English madrigals, lute ayres and masques in the Renaissance era led particularly to English language opera developed in the early Baroque period of the later seventeenth century. Musicians from the British Isles also developed some distinctive forms of music, including Celtic chant, the Contenance Angloise, the rota, polyphonic votive antiphons and the carol in the medieval era.Ĭhurch music and religious music were profoundly affected by the Protestant Reformation which affected Britain from the 16th century, which curtailed events associated with British music and forced the development of distinctive national music, worship and belief. Each of the major nations of England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales retained unique forms of music and of instrumentation, but British music was highly influenced by continental developments, while British composers made an important contribution to many of the major movements in early music in Europe, including the polyphony of the Ars Nova and laid some of the foundations of later national and international classical music. Music in the British Isles, from the earliest recorded times until the Baroque and the rise of recognisably modern classical music, was a diverse and rich culture, including sacred and secular music and ranging from the popular to the elite. Pop music, a term which originated in Britain in the mid-1950s as a description for " rock and roll and the new youth music styles that it influenced", was developed by British artists like the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, whom among other British musicians led rock and roll's transition into rock music.Įnglish Miniature from a manuscript of the Roman de la Rose The " British Invasion"-spearheaded by Liverpool band the Beatles, often regarded as the most influential band of all time -saw British rock bands become highly influential around the world in the 1960s and 1970s. In the 20th century, influences from the music of the United States, including blues, jazz, and rock and roll, were adopted in the United Kingdom. The UK has birthed many popular music genres such as beat music, power pop, psychedelic music, progressive rock and progressive pop, heavy metal, new wave, and electropop to name a few. English, Scottish, Irish, and Welsh folk music as well as other British styles of music directly influenced American music such as American folk music, American march music, old-time music, ragtime, blues, country music, and bluegrass. Many British musicians have influenced modern music on a global scale, and the UK has one of the world's largest music industries. Each of the four countries of the United Kingdom has its own diverse and distinctive folk music forms, which flourished until the era of industrialisation when it began to be replaced by new forms of popular music, including music hall and brass bands. Throughout the history of the British Isles, the land that is now the United Kingdom has been a major music producer, drawing inspiration from church music and traditional folk music, using instruments of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. For UK Music, the industry organisation, see UK Music.Ī Promenade concert at the Royal Albert Hall in 2004 This article is about music from the United Kingdom.
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